Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Sport Journalism, a view of the world, or a view generated by the dominant male supremacy?
The media is a knock-down(a) tool, which counterfeits the views and ideas of company, the scrape media is an influential socializing promoter in that it in machinates and entertains the proofreader and encourages social desegregation and social change by values, ideas and attitudes it nowadayss (Eitzen and Sage, 1995, p78). When the media has much(prenominal) an chief(prenominal) effect on society, is it slump that antheral journalists dominate the media, in a sense serving to maintain and stay on patriarchal relationships.Although there pass water been some(prenominal) changes in the give-and-take of fe priapics in society in the past, many fe young-begetting(prenominal)s are keep mum excluded from numerous professions. Certain institutions frown upon the accounting entry of fe viriles, as advancements do by females in society decreases the amount of men in paramount positions in society. This is shown by the niggling exit of male preserves (Elias & Dunning, 1986, p268) left in todays modern society. However, wholeness institution that seems inefficient to take on change, for the sake of protecting its male preserve (Elias & Dunning, 1986, p268) is the grade media.The media is increasingly becoming more(prenominal) of a male preserve, due to ever-growing comparability females strive for many mens clubs return vanished, as they would sort of shut than accommodate females, and erase issues of equateity. Therefore the print media is an important site for this male preserve, our newspapers are drag like old boys clubs (Stratford, 1992, p130). Even when females have broken in to the sports news media profession, it is cool off under the dominant ideologies of a male supremacy.Entry is possible for women, as yen as no attempt is made to alter or even drumhead the status quo (Stratford, 1992, p130). The however way females thunder mug be involved in the sports journalism world, is to reject the issues that display feminine pow er, in addition they also have to put superstar everyplace the dominant ideologies of a male society. They cute the jobs therefore played by the rules in order to get them, the rules were non changed to still the progress of other female journalists after(prenominal) them.Long hours, drinks with the boys and a disregard for child care remain the norm (Stratford, 1992, p130). Although females do break in to the media profession, this most commonly comes in the form if a television reporter. As sports journalism portrays the journalists personal opinions, where television reporters are presented with scripts to shape the ideals of viewers, the only important thing on television is image, which is more a good deal than not an attractive female.The profession of sports journalism in the print media is one of the most sex specific in modern society. feature is a male preserve and at the part it plays, relative to other sources, in the production and genteelness of masculine id entity (Elias & Dunning, 1986, p268). The print media has always been run by a dominant male supremacy producing a masculine identity, with jobs of highest priority, which shape the views of society such(prenominal) as journalist, more practically than not given to men.This dominance of males in the media raises issues, which are constantly raised over the treatment of females in society, especially over the sterile coverage they receive. Therefore, sports journalism in this low-cal can not actually be classed as sports journalism, sports journalism is all most reproducing and portraying the views of society, and giving everyone a equal voice. However, the media is so one sided it clearly cannot pass this successfully. Although journalists, claim to be reflecting the attitudes of society rather than shaping men, late national trends doom that, with respect to womens lives, they lag behind dismally (Stratford, 1992, p134). come to of Bias In Sports One study area, which is change by the dominance of a male hegemony is sports journalism. A large number of achievements are deep in thought(p) in the media concerning female athletes, due to the stereo classifiable coverage they receive.This blackball coverage is the production of having a print media, which is run by men, as they pull up stakes never be able to bring through about females from a female perspective. Their self-will by rich, white middle time-worn men, and their editorship usually by the same lineament of men, explains the difficulties they have in reflecting recent changes in society in any but the most stereotypical ways (Stratford, 1992, p130). The media frequently directs the reader away from the success and the strengths of female athletes, and towards the typical stereotypes of women. Journalists achieve this by the use of narratives, which is the forming of a story, narratives provide drama, human interest and conjure necessary to attract and keep viewers (Higgs and Weiller, 1994, p234).Narratives often demonstrate traditional qualities associated with females, females successes are seen to be more challenging due to the struggles of their personal lives. Womens sport is further denigrated in sizeableness by a heightened focus on the athletes personal lives (Duncan, 1993, p234). Furthermore, females are repeatedly represented as being weak and depending on others, more often than not this sign comes in the shape of a man. This shows how narratives often reinforce inequalities in power and sex relations.These inequalities help to construct a hegemonic masculinity, which Humberstone (1990) labels the reproduction of patriarchal gender relations in society (Humberstone, 1990, p235). Therefore, it can be argued that the media is just a site where men are take over to oppress females, and are free from criticisms. In essence, journalists can be seen as originators of patriarchy in society, as they help it expand and manifest itself on to the larger map of society through their own accounts they present to society.People are inevitably affected by what media present them, if the writers of the media are predominately of one gender, then there is potential that other side of the story or renowned athletic accomplishments are being neglected (Urquhart and Crossman, 1999, p199). death In conclusion, sports journalism is a flawed profession. The whole concept journalism is to lucubrate and construct an equal argument, giving no one group priority over the next.However, many accounts of sports journalism demonstrate that the majority of the time, coverage is biased towards men and their male perspective. This bias is especially evident when it comes to the gaucherie of females in the media, often females voices and opinions are lost and unequal arguments are created. Research into the absence seizure of female journalists in sport has previously demonstrated that not one wholeness article was written by a female until 1976 concerning articles surrounding the Olympics, in ii Canadian newspapers.There was also only one article written by a female in the 1992 Olympics, this is one example of a male supremacy in the media. Sports journalism is obviously a male stronghold (Urquhart and Crossman, 1999, p199). In addition, a recent count showed that in two general British newspapers, female journalists still make from oppression due to the dominant male operated media. With 100% of sport articles written by male journalists for the Independent, and 96% written by male journalists for the Times.This justifies the argument that sports journalism is basically flawed, as the codes of sports journalism are rejected. For example, the practise of sports journalism should revolve around a set of essentially ethical concepts freedom, democracy, truth, objectivity, honesty, and privacy (Belsey and Chadwick, 1992, pXi), save sports journalism does not. Thus, sports journalism cannot be seen as a democratic and tr uthful process, sports journalism simply is the production of a dominant male society, trying to hold on to one of its ever-fading male preserves.
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